Safdar N, Crnich CJ, Maki DG. The pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: its relevance to developing effective strategies for prevention.
Respir Care. 2005 Jun;50(6):725-41.
Kollef MH. What is ventilator-associated pneumonia and why is it important?
Respir Care. 2005 Jun;50(6):714-21; discussion 721-4.
American Thoracic Society Documents. Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Hospital-acquired, Ventilator-associated, and Healthcare-associated Pneumonia.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 171. Pp 388-416, 2005
Sugarman J, Mort TC. Exchange of the Endotracheal Tube in the "Normal" Airway: Strategies & Complications: 292.
Critical Care Medicine. 32(12) Supplement:A80, December 2004.
Boque MC, Gualis B, Sandiumenge A, Rello J. Endotracheal tube intraluminal diameter narrowing after mechanical ventilation: use of acoustic reflectometry.
Intensive Care Med. 2004 Dec;30(12):2204-9. Epub 2004 Oct 2.
Shah C, Kollef MH. Endotracheal tube intraluminal volume loss among mechanically ventilated patients.
Crit Care Med. 2004 Jan;32(1):120-5.
Warren DK, Shukla SJ, Olsen MA, Kollef MH, Hollenbeak CS, Cox MJ, Cohen MM, Fraser VJ. Outcome and attributable cost of ventilator-associated pneumonia among intensive care unit patients in a suburban medical center.
Crit Care Med. 2003 May;31(5):1312-7.
Sole ML, Byers JF, Ludy JE, Zhang Y, Banta CM, Brummel K. A multisite survey of suctioning techniques and airway management practices.
Am J Crit Care. 2003 May;12(3):220-30
Freytag CC, Thies FL, Konig W, Welte T. Prolonged application of closed in-line suction catheters increases microbial colonization of the lower respiratory tract and bacterial growth on catheter surface.
Infection. 2003 Jan;31(1):31-7.
Lewis RM. Airway clearance techniques for the patient with an artificial airway.
Respir Care. 2002 Jul;47(7):808-17.
Sole ML, Poalillo FE, Byers JF, Ludy JE. Bacterial growth in secretions and on suctioning equipment of orally intubated patients: a pilot study.
Am J Crit Care. 2002 Mar;11(2):141-9.
Niederman MS. Cost effectiveness in treating ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Crit Care. 2001 Oct;5(5):243-4. Epub 2001 Aug 15.
Gorman SP, McGovern JG, Woolfson AD, Adair CG, Jones DS. The concomitant development of poly(vinyl chloride)-related biofilm and antimicrobial resistance in relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Biomaterials. 2001 Oct;22(20):2741-7.
Ibrahim EH, Tracy L, Hill C, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. The occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a community hospital: risk factors and clinical outcomes.
Chest. 2001 Aug;120(2):555-61.
Iregui MG, Kollef MH. Ventilator-associated pneumonia complicating the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;22(3):317-26.
Adair CG, Gorman SP, Feron BM, Byers LM, Jones DS, Goldsmith CE, Moore JE, Kerr JR, Curran MD, Hogg G, Webb CH, McCarthy GJ, Milligan KR. Implications of endotracheal tube biofilm for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Intensive Care Med. 1999 Oct;25(10):1072-6.
Faberowski LW, Banner MJ. The imposed work of breathing is less with the laryngeal mask airway compared with endotracheal tubes.
Anesth Analg. 1999 Sep;89(3):644-6.
Kinloch D. Instillation of normal saline during endotracheal suctioning: effects on mixed venous oxygen saturation.
Am J Crit Care. 1999 Jul;8(4):231-40
Blackwood B. Normal saline instillation with endotracheal suctioning: primum non nocere (first do no harm).
J Adv Nurs. 1999 Apr;29(4):928-34.
Ng KS, Kumarasinghe G, Inglis TJ. Dissemination of respiratory secretions during tracheal tube suctioning in an intensive care unit.
Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1999 Mar;28(2):178-82.
Glass C, Grap MJ, Sessler CN. Endotracheal tube narrowing after closed-system suctioning: prevalence and risk factors.
Am J Crit Care. 1999 Mar;8(2):93-100.
Feldman C, Kassel M, Cantrell J, Kaka S, Morar R, Goolam Mahomed A, Philips JI. The presence and sequence of endotracheal tube colonization in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.
Eur Respir J. 1999 Mar;13(3):546-51.
Mort TC, Corvo P. Exchanging an Endotracheal Tube in the Critically Ill: A Quality Improvement Review of Complications.
Critical Care Medicine. 27(1S) Supplement:72A, January 1999.
Costerton, JW, Stewart, PS, Greenberg, EP. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 1999 284,1318-1322.
Banner MJ, Kirby RR, Blanch PB. Differentiating total work of breathing into its component parts. Essential for appropriate interpretation.
Chest. 1996 May;109(5):1141-3.
Webb CH, Hogg GM. Contamination of multi-use closed tracheal suction catheters: an in-vitro study.
J Hosp Infect. 1995 Nov;31(3):219-24.
Kirton OC, DeHaven CB, Morgan JP, Windsor J, Civetta JM. Elevated imposed work of breathing masquerading as ventilator weaning intolerance.
Chest. 1995 Oct;108(4):1021-5.
Inglis TJ, Lim TM, Ng ML, Tang EK, Hui KP. Structural features of tracheal tube biofilm formed during prolonged mechanical ventilation.
Chest. 1995 Oct;108(4):1049-52.
Inglis TJ. New insights into the pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
J Hosp Infect. 1995 Jun;30 Suppl:409-13.
Estes RJ, Meduri GU The pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: I. Mechanisms of bacterial transcolonization and airway inoculation.
Intensive Care Med. 1995 Apr;21(4):365-83.
Kaufman L, Garrigos S, McLachlan J, Adams-Cheever J. Endotracheal Tube Obstruction, Incidence in Adult ICU. SCCM Suppl. 1995.
Hagler DA, Traver GA. Endotracheal saline and suction catheters: sources of lower airway contamination.
Am J Crit Care. 1994 Nov;3(6):444-7.
Ackerman MH. The effect of saline lavage prior to suctioning.
Am J Crit Care. 1993 Jul;2(4):326-30.
Inglis TJ, Jones JG, Paxton S. Penetration of an aerosol, produced by film atomization, through the carinal bifurcation.
Br J Anaesth. 1993 May;70(5):527-31.
Adair CG, Gorman SP, O’Neill FB, McClurg B, Goldsmith EC, Webb CH. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) does not prevent the formation of microbial biofilms on endotracheal tubes.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1993 May;31(5):689-97.
Inglis TJ. Evidence for dynamic phenomena in residual tracheal tube biofilm.
Br J Anaesth. 1993 Jan;70(1):22-4.
Gorman S, Adair C, O’Neill F, Goldsmith C, Webb H. Influence of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on microbial biofilm formation on endotracheal tubes from artificially ventilated patients.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 Jan;12(1):9-17.
Craven DE, Steger KA, Barber TW. Preventing nosocomial pneumonia: state of the art and perspectives for the 1990s.
Am J Med. 1991 Sep 16;91(3B):44S-53S.
Niederman MS. Gram-negative colonization of the respiratory tract: pathogenesis and clinical consequences.
Semin Respir Infect. 1990 Sep;5(3):173-84.
Inglis TJ, Millar MR, Jones JG, Robinson DA. Tracheal tube biofilm as a source of bacterial colonization of the lung.
J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Sep;27(9):2014-8.
Sottile FD, Marrie TJ, Prough DS, Hobgood CD, Gower DJ, Webb LX, Costerton JW, Gristina AG. Nosocomial pulmonary infection: possible etiologic significance of bacterial adhesion to endotracheal tubes.
Crit Care Med. 1986 Apr;14(4):265-70.